We are about to enter the eighth āvaraṇa, which is the innermost triangle. Within this triangle is the bindu. Tithi nityā devī-s were worshipped outside this triangle. Guru Maṇḍala was worshiped above this triangle. This is the triangle from which, the entire universe was born. Eighth āvaraṇa or aṣṭamāvaraṇa is known as Sarvasiddhipradā, which bestows all attainments, leading to a completely transformed stage from mundane consciousness to the highest level of spiritual attainment. This is the stage where one can experiences the highest level of Bliss. This āvaraṇa is presided over by Tripurāṁbācakreśvarī. Sarvabīja is the Mudrāśakti and Atirahasyayoginī (atirahasya means highly secretive) is the Yoginī. There are only three Devi-s in this āvaraṇa. Before worshipping them, we need to worship Lalitāmbikā’s weaponries, which are placed outside this triangle. These weaponries are marked as A, B, C and D in the image below. It is very important to note that both Mahākāmeśvara and Mahākāmeśvarī have the same weaponries. Both of them have arrows, bows, nooses (pāśa) and hooks (aṅkuśa). Now a doubt could arise in our minds, whether they hold these weaponries jointly or individually. This doubt arises because the mantras mention both of them. For example, let us take the mantra for bows which goes like this.
kāmeśvarī kāmeśvara dhanurbhyāṁ namaḥ| dhanuḥśakti pūjayāmi ||
कामेश्वरी कामेश्वर धनुर्भ्यां नमः। धनुःशक्ति पूजयामि॥
This means that we worship the bows of both Kāmeśvarī and Kāmeśvara, as usage of dhanurbhyāṁ signifies two and not one. In reality, both of them are not different. They are the same. What Kāmeśvarī holds is nothing but the mirror image of the weaponries, which Kāmeśvara hold. This subtly conveys that our inherent māyā has not yet been annihilated, even at this point of time. Why our māyā has not yet been annihilated, though we are very close to the innermost triangle? Māyā can be annihilated only if we realize and merge into Her. This has not yet happened as we are still outside the innermost triangle. Unless we enter into the innermost triangle (innermost triangle is the place where our merger with Her takes place), our inherent māyā will continue to be present. Though major portion of māyā has been annihilated, still traces continue to remain even at this stage. We must always bear in mind that Parāśakti is svātantrya śakti of Śiva and is in no way different from Him. Both of them are single entity and not two separate entities. It is due to māyā or delusion that they appear as different to our mind. These details have been elaborately dealt with in differnt articles. We now proceed to worship their weaponries.
A is their bāṇa, which means arrow. Both of them have five arrows. These five arrows imply pañcatanmātra-s (sound, touch, sight, taste and smell). This is explained in Lalitā Sahasranāma 11, Pañcatanmātra-sāyakā.
B is their bow. This bow is made up of sugar cane. Lalitā Sahasranāma 10 calls this bow as kodaṇḍā (Manorūpekṣu-kodaṇḍā). This bow implies the mind. Mind involves both saṃkalpa and vikalpa. Saṃkalpa means resolve, process of thought. Vikalpa means difference of perception. Both are opposite to each other. Mind is also subtle, like knowledge. Mind is reflected through the five sensory organs. It has both saṃkalpa and vikalpa qualities, as it acts through the impressions received from sense organs that get fine tuned in the form of thought and finally explode in the form of actions.
C is pāśa, the noose. Lalitā Sahasranāma 8 (Rāgasvarūpa-pāśāḍhyā) speaks about this pāśa. She pulls all the desires of Her devotees using this noose, which represents iccā śakti, the desire. When a devotee reaches this stage, She annihilates all his desires by using this noose and transforms him into absolute purity. This transformation happens because in the next stage he is going to merge with Her, by entering into the innermost triangle.
D is hook or aṅkuśa and this is explained in Lalitā Sahasranāma 9 (Krodhākāraṅkuśojvalā). A hood is a weapon to control elephants. Mind by nature, always leans towards sensory organs. By using this aṅkuśa, She ensures that the devotee gets himself detached from all types of sensory excesses.
After worshipping these weaponries, we are freed not only from the afflictions of the mind, such as desire, attachment, ego, sensory pleasures, but also relieved from māyā to a very great extent. All types of delusions get annihilated, just before we enter into the inner most triangle, yet the traces remain. Parāśakti is the embodiment of purity and before we merge into Her, all our impurities are annihilated. These impurities will not rear their heads again, because She showers Her Grace on us during this time. This stage can be attained only if our karmic account permits. All our karmas should have been experienced and we should have surrendered to Her much before entering into the firstāvaraṇa of Śri Cakra, which is not merely a yantra. Ultimate goal of reaching Her is often not achieved as we merely consider Śri Cakra as an yantra. It is the point of origin of the universe. The innermost triangle and the bindu within is the point of origin and the manifestation of the universe is complete before the entry into Śri Nagara (not Śri Cakra), which has been discussed in the beginning of this series. Therefore, when navāvaraṇa pūja is performed, one has to mentally stay connected with Her. This is also the reason for performing navāvaraṇa pūja in as much privacy as possible. This concept is explained in Lalitā Sahasranāma 871 (Bahirmukha-sudurlabhā - She is very difficult to attain for those who are not able to look within. Mind is the prime factor to look within. Unless senses are controlled, it is difficult to control the mind. This nāma says that She cannot be attained only by external means.)
After being purified, we are ready to enter into the eighth āvaraṇa. This is the innermost triangle, from where the universe was born and into which the universe will merge at the time of annihilation. There is a veil in the centre of the triangle. This veil is called tiraskaraṇi, which means a veil. This is the veil of mahāmāya (the Divine Power of illusion). This veil can be removed only by the three Devi-s protecting the three corners of this triangle and that too, only on Her command.
These Devi-s are marked as1, 2 and 3 in the innermost triangle. These Devi-s alone are capable of conferring mantra siddhi. These three Devi-s are the cause for trikhaṇḍa mudra, which can be used only by those who are initiated into Ṣoḍaśī. These three Devi-s are also worshiped in anticlockwise manner, beginning from East, proceeding to South and then to North.
1 represents Mahā Kāmeśvarī (not Parāśakti; Mahā and Kāmeśvarī are two separate words here)and she protects the eastern corner, the point of triangle facing down. She represents fire, Divine creative aspect (power of Brahmā), Divine energy that permeates the universe and individual self (jīvātman or individual soul). She also represents icchā śakti. (Lalitā Sahasranāma 658, Icchāśakti-jñānaśakti-kriyāśakti-svarūpiṇī). She also represents kāmagiripīṭha.
3 represents Mahā Vajreśvarī and she represents the sun, antarātman (antarātman means internal feelings of the mind; possibly, this could mean one’s karmic account), jñānaśakti and the power of Viṣṇu, the Divine aspect of sustenance. She also represents pūrnagiripīṭha.
2 represents Mahā Bagamālinī and she represents destruction, annihilation, kriyāśakti, presence of the Self within the individual self, also known as Paramātma (Paramātman means the Supreme Spirit, yet not the Self or Brahman. Brahman, also known as the Self is Paramaśiva, with whom we are going to merge in the next āvaraṇa). She also represents jālandharapīṭha.
All the three Devi-s are now satisfied with our spiritual attainment and they remove the veil of tiraskaraṇi and we now become speechless as we are seeing Lalitā Mahātripurasundarī Parā Bhṭṭārikā with our biological eyes. She is not seated in the bindu as we were thinking all these days. She is seated quite a distance away from the Bindu towards West. Bindu also remains veiled. Bindu is the seat of Śiva. We are awe struck. We become totally immobile for several moments till She calls us by our names. She is fully aware of our past, present and future. We are not able to speak. We forget all the mantras, hymns and verses that we have been practicing till now. We fall flat before Her and by touching Her pinkish feet, we reach the Supreme stage Bliss. Our individual consciousness is now totally lost. We forget ourselves. We are literally unconscious now. We need nothing now. We have attained the goal of our lives. She calls us by names and makes us to sit on Her lap. We now understand that Śiva’s lap is meant for Her and Her lap is meant for us. She looks into our eyes with compassion and love. We are blessed to notice that everlasting smile in Her face. We now understand what infinity is. We are now half dead. We are not aware of what is happening around us. We feel the Divine Fragrance throughout this innermost triangle. We have no mind to leave Her lap. We now fully understand the DIVINE MOTHER, about whom we were talking about for years and years. She is the Supreme Power of Śiva, known as Parabrahmaśakti and presides over Mahoḍyāṇapīṭha. We continue to remain in Her lap, in spite of Her willingness to take us to Śiva. We don’t want to leave Her lap. We do not even want liberation. We are completely satisfied by remaining on Her lap.
AUM.Ravi
May 17, 2013 10:28 AM
Sri Matrae Namah:
I am very much grateful to you for detailed information on eight avarana. By ignorance I would like to bring the following points for your reference only.
1. It was given that, kāmeśvarī kāmeśvara dhanurbhyāṁ namaḥ| bāṇaśakti pūjayāmi || Here, i think dhanushakti pujayami may come instead of banasakti pujyami.
2. In innermost triangle pooja, it was mentioned that mahavajreswari represents surya chakra and purnagiripetha . Sir, I feel it may be jalandharapetha.
3. In innermost triangle pooja, it was mentioned that mahabhagamalini jalantharapeetha . Sir, I feel it may be poornagiripeetha. And also it may mention she represent soma chakra
4. It was also mentioned that pooja will be in clock wise direction. In some sects pooja will be in anti clock wise direction.
I do not know whether above 2,3 & 4 points differ from achaaram to achaaram (different practices by different sects)
5. In the image position of these devis represented with numbers as 1 2 2. either image may be blurred or may be typographical error.
Regards,
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MANBLUNDER
May 17, 2013 10:50 AM
Please do not use the word ignorance. All of us are ignorant in someway or other.
1. This I have corrected now. Thanks for pointing out this.
2 and 3. What I have mentioned is correct and I have again verified and there is error on this. Probably, it could differ according to one's Guru. If it differs, it is not right.
4. Here pūjā is in clock wise direction only. We have to remember that we are worshiping inside the innermost triangle.
5. Between A and D is 2 and between C and B is 3. Probably image could have been smudged. It is not a typo error.
Thanks again for paying good attention.
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AUM.Ravi
May 17, 2013 01:24 PM
Dear Sir,Points 2 & 3 were referred from text given by Sri Tummalapalli Ramalingewsara Rao who was a great saint from Sringeri Math. Not only in navavarana, in kameswaryadi nyasa also it was mentioned like that. As you said it may differ among various practices.Regards,
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MANBLUNDER
May 17, 2013 01:57 PM
As I said, there will be variations. I go with Paraśurāma-kalpa-sūtra. According to me, these things do not matter much and one has to follow what his or her guru says.
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AUM.Ravi
May 17, 2013 03:41 PM
Dear Sir,
I humbly accepting my mistake regarding points 2&3 above. What you have said is right.
Regarding direction of the pooja (clock/anti clock) I differ with. Here are the references in this regard.
1. Srichakra vilasanam by Sri Tummalapalli Ramalingeswara Rao P.No.31
2. Srichakra Pooja Vidhihi by Sri Chaitanyananda P.No.346
3. Sriman Mantraraja Ratnaakaram-Srimat Tripurasundari pooja tarangam P.34 by Sri Arunachala Sastry (1908 edition)
From the above texts it is clear that pooja in sarvasiddhi chakra is anti clock wise direction.
As you said all these thins doesnt matter for srimatas pooja. Only bhakti prevails.
Regards,
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MANBLUNDER
May 17, 2013 05:18 PM
Yes you are right. They are worshiped anticlockwise only. I have accordingly changed in the article. Thank you very much for pointing out this error.
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Anonymous
May 17, 2013 06:16 PM
The final paragraph made me cry uncontrollably. This is something incredible.
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MANBLUNDER
May 17, 2013 06:29 PM
I am extremely happy to receive this comment. In fact I could not control my sob while writing this. I literally experienced while I was writing this. When devotion transforms into love for Her, emotional outbursts are quite common. This is the initial stage of Bliss. When Bliss becomes intent, we tend to forget the material world during that particular time, which can be explained as momentary disconnect from sensory organs. Such stages are to be experienced and enjoyed. I am doing my bit towards this goal. I sincerely thank you for this observation.
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Bimal
November 23, 2020 10:47 PM
its gods grace that you are partner in self realization.Sri Hari
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Julia
December 01, 2018 01:48 PM
Pranamam Ravi Ji. Thank you for the wealth of Sri Vidya you continue to selflessly serve to the seekers. “These three Devi-s are also worshiped in anticlockwise manner, beginning from East, proceeding to South and then to North.” When worshiping inside the inner triangle, for example Meru, would the top triangle be positioned facing with corner towards West (yoni triangle with East on top of one looks from above), which would be the first in anti-clockwise proceeding to South and then North?
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MANBLUNDER
December 01, 2018 02:22 PM
In this case, the tip of the innermost triangle is facing East and the worshiper is sitting facing West. Similarly, the tip of the triangle should always face the worshipper.
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